RRSP

Personal

A Registered Retirement Savings Plan lets Canadians deduct contributions from income and defer tax on investment growth until the funds are withdrawn in retirement.

Contributions to an RRSP are tax-deductible, reducing your taxable income in the year you contribute, and investments grow tax-deferred inside the plan. Tax is paid only on withdrawal, ideally in retirement when your income and tax rate are lower. Contribution room is 18% of earned income up to an annual maximum, plus any carried-forward room.

Because only salary (not dividends) generates earned income, an owner-manager's choice to pay salary partly determines their RRSP room. Withdrawals are fully taxable, except under the Home Buyers' Plan and Lifelong Learning Plan, which allow temporary tax-free withdrawals for specific purposes.

Example

You contribute $18,000 to your RRSP and deduct it, cutting your taxable income by $18,000 this year. The investments grow tax-free until you withdraw them in retirement, when they are taxed at your then-lower rate.

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RRSP Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions regarding our compliance workflows and service guarantees.

18% of your prior-year earned income, up to the annual dollar maximum, plus any unused room carried forward. Only salary, not dividends, creates earned income.
They serve different goals. RRSP contributions are deductible and taxed on withdrawal; TFSA contributions are not deductible but grow and withdraw tax-free. Many people use both.
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