Marginal Tax Rate Calculator

Enter your taxable income and province to see your marginal rate — the combined federal and provincial tax on the next dollar you earn — alongside your average rate and total tax. The rate is measured by recomputing your tax $100 higher, so Ontario’s surtax bands and Quebec’s federal abatement show up in the number. Rates are current for the 2025 tax year.

2025 tax year rates All 13 provinces Updates as you type

Your income

$

How it works. The calculator computes your combined federal and provincial tax twice — at your income and at your income plus $100 — and the difference is your marginal rate. Measuring instead of looking up a bracket table means provincial surtaxes, the basic personal amounts and Quebec’s federal abatement are all baked into the figure, which is why it can sit between the published bracket rates.

Your marginal tax rate

0%

0% average rate — $0 total tax

You keep (per $100 at the margin) $0 Tax at the margin $0
Tax on your income$0
Of the next $100 earned, you keep$0
Average (effective) rate0%
Marginal rate on the next dollar0%

Because the rate is measured, not looked up, it includes Ontario surtax and Quebec abatement effects at your exact income. It covers income tax only — CPP, EI and benefit clawbacks are separate.

An estimate is a starting point. Get your real number.

This calculator uses published rates. Your actual position depends on the credits, deductions and structure behind your numbers.

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Why Choose Us for Marginal Tax Rate Calculator

Your marginal rate is the tax on the next dollar you earn; your average rate is total tax divided by total income. They answer different questions. At $120,000 in Ontario the marginal rate is 43.4% but the average rate is about 23.8% — because the first slices of income were taxed at lower bracket rates (and the basic personal amount taxed the very first slice at nothing). The marginal rate is the one that prices decisions: whether overtime is worth it, what a raise really delivers, and what a deduction saves.

The marginal rate does not climb smoothly. It jumps at every federal and provincial bracket edge, and in Ontario it also jumps where the surtax bands begin — thresholds you will not find in any bracket table, which is why this calculator measures the rate rather than looking it up. The most practical use of the number: an RRSP contribution deducts from your top slice, so it saves tax at exactly this marginal rate. Run your contribution through the RRSP tax savings calculator to see the dollars.

What this calculator does not cover

Income tax is not the only thing that rises with income. Benefit clawbacks — OAS recovery tax, the Canada Child Benefit phase-out, GST credit reductions — take back money as income grows, so your true effective marginal rate in a clawback zone can be well above the tax-only figure shown here. Dividends and capital gains also carry their own rates: dividends through the gross-up and credit mechanism, capital gains through the 50% inclusion. Structuring income around those edges is tax planning work, and it pays for itself most at exactly the incomes where the marginal rate bites.

2025 federal brackets
Taxable incomeFederal rate
Up to $57,375 14.5%
$57,375–$114,750 20.5%
$114,750–$177,882 26%
$177,882–$253,414 29%
Over $253,414 33%

Rates reviewed for the 2025 tax year by Udit Gupta, Founder and Tax Accountant. Federal and provincial rates change annually, and this tool is an estimate for planning rather than tax advice. Confirm current figures before relying on them for a filing.

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Frequently asked questions

It is the combined federal and provincial tax on your next dollar of income — the rate at the top of your personal stack. Canada taxes income in slices: each bracket rate applies only to the dollars inside that bracket, and the marginal rate is the rate on the highest slice you have reached. It is the right rate for evaluating a raise, a bonus, extra billings or a deduction.
The average (or effective) rate is your total tax divided by total income — what your income costs overall. The marginal rate is what the next dollar costs. The average is always lower because your earlier dollars passed through lower brackets and the basic personal amount. Use the average to understand your year; use the marginal to price a decision.
No — this is the most persistent tax myth in Canada. Bracket rates apply only to the income above each threshold, never retroactively to what sits below it. A raise that crosses a bracket edge is taxed at the higher rate only on the dollars past the edge. You always keep more by earning more; the keep-rate on the extra dollars just shrinks.
Because the published tables leave things out. Ontario layers a surtax on top of provincial tax with its own thresholds, Quebec residents get a federal abatement, and the basic personal amounts shift where tax actually starts. This calculator measures the rate by recomputing your tax $100 higher, so all of those effects land in the figure — which is why it can sit between the textbook bracket rates.
A deduction removes dollars from the top of your stack, so it saves tax at your marginal rate — roughly $43 per $100 contributed at a 43.4% marginal rate. A large contribution can walk down through a bracket, so the last dollars save at a lower rate than the first. That is also the core RRSP timing idea: deduct in high-rate years, withdraw in lower-rate ones.

What Canadians search about this

Answered plainly. Browse every question in the Canadian tax answers directory.

File a T1 return for the year, sending it electronically with CRA-certified software or mailing a paper return. Gather your slips and receipts first and check them against the ones listed in My Account. For the 2025 tax year the filing and payment deadline was 30 April 2026, or 15 June 2026 to file if you or your spouse were self-employed, with payment still due 30 April 2026. CRA online filing for 2025 returns closes 29 January 2027.
For 2025 returns filed in 2026, most online returns are processed in about two weeks, and a non-resident return can take up to sixteen weeks. A paper return runs on a considerably longer standard because it is handled manually. Those timeframes assume a complete return that is not pulled for review. Register direct deposit and track progress in CRA My Account rather than waiting on a posted cheque.
Take-home pay is gross pay minus federal and provincial income tax withheld, CPP or QPP contributions and EI premiums, along with anything else your employer deducts such as pension or benefit amounts. Because income tax is graduated, the share withheld rises as earnings rise, and the provincial portion depends on where you live. The CRA payroll deductions calculator produces an accurate figure once you enter pay, province and claim codes. Withholding on a bonus follows a separate method and evens out when you file.
It means the sales tax that applies where the sale takes place. Federal GST is 5%. In Ontario the HST is 13%; in New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador and Prince Edward Island it is 15%; Nova Scotia is 14% from 1 April 2025. British Columbia adds 7% PST and Saskatchewan 6% on top of GST, Manitoba adds 7% RST, and Quebec charges 9.975% QST on the pre-GST price for 14.975% combined. Alberta and the territories have GST only.
The CRA does not report balances or late filing to the credit bureaus, so tax debt on its own does not appear on your credit report. It can reach your credit indirectly. The CRA can register a lien against property, obtain a judgment, garnish wages or divert benefits, and steps like those can become public record. Lenders also ask for filed returns and a notice of assessment, so unfiled years can hold up a mortgage or a loan.
There is no single percentage. Your employer withholds federal and provincial income tax based on your pay, your claim amounts and your province, plus CPP at 5.95% on earnings between the $3,500 exemption and the 2026 maximum of $74,600, and EI at $1.63 per $100 of insurable earnings to the 2026 maximum of $68,900. Federal rates for 2026 begin at 14% and rise through higher brackets, and each province adds its own. CPP and EI stop once the annual maximums are reached.
Udit Gupta, founder of Tax Filings Canada

Rates and method reviewed by Udit Gupta

Ex Big 4 — Ernst & Young, Deloitte · International & cross-border tax specialist · CPA Canada (In-Depth Tax Program) · Chartered accountant, ICAI & MIA

Udit Gupta has over 15 years of experience helping corporations and business owners with corporate structuring, corporate tax filing, bookkeeping, payroll, GST/HST, cross-border tax and CRA representation. He is Big 4 trained, at Ernst & Young and Deloitte, and qualified as a chartered accountant in India and again in Malaysia. In 2014 he founded his accounting practice to serve entrepreneurs, startups and non-resident business owners across Canada. View full member bio.

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India — member 521458 · Malaysian Institute of Accountants — member CA 44667 · Ex Big 4: Ernst & Young, Deloitte · CPA Canada (In-Depth Tax Program), completed 19 Dec 2023 · In-Depth GST/HST Part I, 12 Jul 2022 · Part II, 5 Jul 2023

Editorial policy. Every page is researched against primary sources — the Income Tax Act, CRA publications and CPA Canada guidance — and every rate or threshold is stated with the tax year it applies to.

Sources. CRA — Businesses · Income Tax Act (Justice Laws Website)

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