General Ledger Accounting Case Studies

6 worked General Ledger Accounting case studies — the position a client typically comes to us with, what we do, and what it is worth. Each is an illustrative example built on the rules that apply to general ledger accounting work, not a specific client's file.

Case Study 1 · Deadline rescue

$135,000 Late-Filing Penalty Cancelled On Relief Application — Subscription Box Retailer, Windsor

Client: A subscription box retailer  ·  Where: Windsor, Ontario  ·  Engagement: 4 weeks, fixed fee

Penalty cancelled$135,000
Relief applicationGranted
ReturnAccepted as filed

The situation — A subscription box retailer, Windsor, Ontario

A subscription box retailer in Windsor, Ontario had already missed one deadline and was about to miss a second. Behind it sat eighteen months of unreconciled transactions and a shoebox of receipts. A penalty of $135,000 was accruing.

What we did for A subscription box retailer, Windsor, Ontario

We split the work into what had to happen before the deadline and what could follow it. Then we rebuilt the ledger from bank and card statements and matched every receipt to a transaction. We removed duplicated input tax credits before they became a review.

The result — A subscription box retailer, Windsor, Ontario

The outstanding return was accepted as filed, and the taxpayer relief application cancelled $135,000 of the penalty already assessed on the earlier year.

Case Study 2 · Cash and remittance control

$144,000 Of Working Capital Freed From The Tax Cycle — Courier Subcontractor, London

Client: A courier subcontractor paid by the drop  ·  Where: London, Ontario  ·  Engagement: 4 weeks, fixed fee

Working capital freed$144,000
On-time remittancesEvery period since
Forecast horizon13 weeks

The situation — A courier subcontractor paid by the drop, London, Ontario

A courier subcontractor paid by the drop in London, Ontario was profitable on paper and short of cash every month. Input tax credits claimed on receipts that had already been claimed once explained most of the gap.

What we did for A courier subcontractor paid by the drop, London, Ontario

We reconciled receivables and payables to source documents and wrote off the balances that were genuinely uncollectible, with support. We also built a thirteen-week cash view so tax payments stopped competing with payroll for the same dollars.

The result — A courier subcontractor paid by the drop, London, Ontario

$144,000 was released back into working capital. Remittances have been on time every period since, and the forecast shows the tax outflow before it lands.

Case Study 3 · Scaling without breaking

Second-Province Expansion Handled, $33,500 Of Cash Released — Specialty Coffee Roaster, Edmonton

Client: A specialty coffee roaster  ·  Where: Edmonton, Alberta  ·  Engagement: 5 weeks, fixed fee

Cash released$33,500
New registrationsComplete on day one
Compliance gapsNone

The situation — A specialty coffee roaster, Edmonton, Alberta

Revenue at a specialty coffee roaster in Edmonton, Alberta was up sharply and cash was tighter than ever. Underneath it sat a bookkeeping file where owner draws, payroll and supplier payments all landed in the same account.

What we did for A specialty coffee roaster, Edmonton, Alberta

We converted the foreign-currency purchases at transaction-date rates and recorded the exchange difference at settlement instead of burying it in cost of sales. Every new obligation was set up before it was triggered, not after. That covered registration, remittance frequency and provincial filing.

The result — A specialty coffee roaster, Edmonton, Alberta

$33,500 of cash was released from the working capital cycle. The expansion completed with every registration and filing obligation covered from day one.

Case Study 4 · Missed incentive claimed

$46,000 Credit Claim Filed And Accepted Without Adjustment — Small Law Practice, Kelowna

Client: A small law practice  ·  Where: Kelowna, British Columbia  ·  Engagement: 3 weeks, fixed fee

Claim value$46,000
AcceptedWithout adjustment
RepeatableAnnually

The situation — A small law practice, Kelowna, British Columbia

A small law practice in Kelowna, British Columbia assumed the credits did not apply to a business its size. Three years of returns filed off numbers nobody could trace back to a bank statement meant they had applied all along.

What we did for A small law practice, Kelowna, British Columbia

We identified the qualifying activity and built the documentation to support it. Then we set up a documented chart of accounts, a receipt-capture workflow and a monthly reconciliation that closes within ten days of month-end.

The result — A small law practice, Kelowna, British Columbia

$46,000 recovered. Because the eligibility analysis is on file, the same claim can be repeated each year with a fraction of the effort.

Case Study 5 · Backlog brought current

4 Years Filed, $62,000 Removed From The Assessed Balance — Two-Location Cafe, Regina

Client: A two-location cafe  ·  Where: Regina, Saskatchewan  ·  Engagement: 4 weeks, fixed fee

Years filed4
Assessed balance removed$62,000
CollectionsStopped

The situation — A two-location cafe, Regina, Saskatchewan

A two-location cafe in Regina, Saskatchewan had not filed for 4 years. The CRA had issued arbitrary assessments. The business was carrying a receivables list that included invoices collected eleven months earlier. That came on top of a growing interest balance.

What we did for A two-location cafe, Regina, Saskatchewan

We started with the oldest year and worked forward so each year's closing balances fed the next. We rebuilt sales from the processor settlement reports so gross sales, fees and refunds each landed in an account of their own. We filed the years in sequence rather than all at once.

The result — A two-location cafe, Regina, Saskatchewan

Every year is now filed and assessed on actual figures. The notional assessments were vacated and $62,000 of the estimated balance came off, with a payment arrangement covering the rest.

Case Study 6 · Objection and relief

$25,000 Of Penalties And Interest Cancelled On Relief — Seasonal Food-Truck Operator, Hamilton

Client: A food-truck operator running two seasonal units  ·  Where: Hamilton, Ontario  ·  Engagement: 6 weeks, fixed fee

Penalties and interest cancelled$25,000
Relief groundsAccepted
AssessmentAdjusted to filed position

The situation — A food-truck operator running two seasonal units, Hamilton, Ontario

An assessment of $25,000 landed at a food-truck operator running two seasonal units in Hamilton, Ontario following a desk review. It turned on sales recorded from bank deposits, so processor fees, chargebacks and refunds appeared nowhere in the ledger. The auditor had not seen the records behind it.

What we did for A food-truck operator running two seasonal units, Hamilton, Ontario

We cleared the payroll and sales tax clearing accounts every month and tied each remittance to the liability it settled. We then set out the legislative basis for the position alongside the documents supporting it.

The result — A food-truck operator running two seasonal units, Hamilton, Ontario

$25,000 of penalties and interest was cancelled under the taxpayer relief provisions, and the underlying assessment was adjusted to match the filed position.

Reviewed by Udit Gupta, Founder and Tax Accountant for the 2025 tax year. These case studies are illustrative worked examples composed from the CRA rules that apply to this type of work, not specific client files; figures are representative and outcomes depend on your own facts.

Sources. CRA — Businesses · Income Tax Act (Justice Laws Website)

← Back to General Ledger Accounting  ·  All case studies

Free 15 Min Consultation for Businesses

Ready to get started with General Ledger Accounting tax support?

Talk to a professional tax accountant about your situation. No obligation, and you only pay once the work is complete and you have approved it.

  • Tax accountant led team
  • Fixed fees, no hourly billing
  • Pay only after you approve

+1 (416) 619-0068 381 Front St W, Toronto, ON M5V 3R8

Our Partners Are Alumni of the World's Top Accounting and Tax Institutions

Chartered Professional Accountants Canada AICPA — American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Institute of Chartered Accountants of India Malaysian Institute of Accountants