Empowering Technology Businesses in Canada With Affordable Tax Filing

Property tax is billed by your municipality, not the CRA, so payment goes to the city or town that issued the bill. Most municipalities accept online or telephone banking once you add the property tax roll number as a payee, pre-authorised instalment plans, cheque, or payment at your bank. If your mortgage lender collects tax with your mortgage payment, the lender remits it for you. Condominium owners get their own bill, separate from monthly condo fees.

Yes. Rent you receive is taxable income. You report the gross rents, subtract deductible expenses such as mortgage interest, property tax, insurance, utilities you pay, repairs, condominium fees and advertising, and the net rental profit is added to your other income and taxed at your marginal rate. There is no separate rental tax rate. A rental loss can generally offset other income where the property is genuinely rented at fair market value.

Service Canada issues the T4E, not your employer. The quickest route is My Service Canada Account, where the slip sits under tax information and can be printed. A paper copy also goes to the address on file, and the slip is loaded into CRA My Account, so tax software using Auto-fill my return can pull it in directly. If nothing appears, call Service Canada, and report the benefits on your return even while waiting for the slip.

A write-off is an expense deducted from income so that tax applies to a smaller amount. It is not a refund of what you spent: the saving equals the expense multiplied by your marginal rate. Employees may deduct very little, while a business or self-employed person can deduct reasonable costs incurred to earn income, though categories such as meals and entertainment, vehicles and home office are restricted. Keep receipts, because the CRA can ask for them years later.

Different deductions, not different rules. Withholding follows the TD1 forms you filed, so a colleague claiming more credits, tuition or a disability amount has less tax taken off. Other causes are a different province of employment, a second job where each employer applies the basic personal amount, taxable benefits added to your pay, a higher salary reaching the next bracket, and pay-period timing. CPP and EI also stop at their annual maximums, which higher earners reach sooner.

Only if you are authorised first. The CRA will not discuss an account with anyone who is not on file as a representative, even a spouse or adult child. The taxpayer can add you online through My Account, or you can submit an AUT-01 with their signature. For someone who cannot sign, the CRA needs legal documents such as a power of attorney or estate paperwork. Authorisation can be limited to view-only access.

The CRA does use text and email for limited purposes: one-time passcodes when you sign in, and notifications telling you that mail is waiting in your account. It does not text you a refund offer, a payment demand or a link asking for banking details, a SIN or a card number. Never tap a link in an unexpected message; open canada.ca yourself and sign in to My Account to see whether anything is actually outstanding.

Yes. The CRA does telephone individuals and businesses about balances owing, missing returns, audits and benefit reviews, and an agent may leave a voicemail asking you to call back. It will not threaten arrest or deportation, demand payment by gift card, e-transfer or crypto, or pressure you to stay on the line. Check My Account for the same message before acting, and call the CRA back on a number from canada.ca.

Canadian sellers advertise pre-tax prices and add GST, HST or provincial sales tax at the till. Nothing requires tax-included pricing, rates differ by province, and taxability depends on what is sold: one trip to the till can mix fully taxable goods, zero-rated goods such as basic groceries, and exempt supplies. Fuel is the exception — the price posted at the pump already contains the fuel taxes and the GST or HST, so nothing is added when you pay.

The Income Tax Act is the federal statute that sets out how income tax works in Canada: who is taxable, how income, deductions and credits are computed, and what powers the CRA has to assess and collect. It is amended most years by budget legislation, and the consolidated text is published free on the Justice Laws website. Regulations, CRA guidance and court decisions sit alongside it. Provinces have their own income tax statutes, and Quebec administers its own.

A T4E is the slip Service Canada issues for Employment Insurance and certain related benefits. It shows the total benefits paid, income tax already withheld, any benefits you had to repay and any benefit repayment required because of your income level. Report the amounts on your personal return on the line for Employment Insurance and other benefits, not on the employment income line — EI benefits are taxable but they are not employment income. Keep the slip even where no tax was withheld, because the benefits remain taxable and the CRA already holds a copy.

No. Rent from a room in your home is taxable income reported on your personal return, though you deduct a reasonable share of expenses such as mortgage interest, property tax, insurance, utilities and repairs, normally split by floor area or room count. Claiming capital cost allowance on the house is usually a poor idea because it can put part of your principal residence exemption at risk. Keep records for six years after the tax year ends.