Tax & Accounting Glossary

Browse 161 Tax & Accounting Terms

Clear, CRA-accurate definitions to help you understand your taxes and finances.

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

a

Accounts PayableAccounts ReceivableAccrual AccountingAccrued LiabilitiesAccumulated DepreciationAdjusted Cost Base (ACB)Adjusting EntryAllowance for Doubtful AccountsAmortizationAngel InvestorArticles of IncorporationAssetAttribution Rules

b

Bad DebtBalance SheetBasic Personal AmountBeneficial OwnerBookkeepingBreak-Even PointBurn RateBusiness Number (BN)

c

Canada Pension Plan (CPP)Canadian-Controlled Private Corporation (CCPC)Capital Cost Allowance (CCA)Capital Dividend Account (CDA)Capital Expenditure (CapEx)Capital GainCapital LossCash FlowChart of AccountsClearance CertificateCollateralContra AccountCorporate BylawsCorporate TaxCost of Goods Sold (COGS)CRA AuditCredit NoteCurrent Ratio

d

Debt-to-Equity RatioDeemed DispositionDeferred RevenueDeferred TaxDeparture TaxDepreciationDirectorDividendDividend Tax CreditDouble-Entry Bookkeeping

e

EBITDAEligible DividendEmployer Health Tax (EHT)Employment Insurance (EI)EquityEstate FreezeExempt SupplyExpense

f

Fair Market Value (FMV)Financial StatementsFiscal YearFixed AssetFixed CostForeign Tax Credit

g

General LedgerGoodwillGross MarginGross PayGross-UpGST/HST

h

Holding Company

i

Income StatementIncorporationInput Tax Credit (ITC)InstalmentInventoryInvoice

j

Journal Entry

l

LiabilityLifetime Capital Gains Exemption (LCGE)Line of CreditLiquidity

m

Marginal Tax RateMedical Expense Tax CreditMinute Book

n

Net Book ValueNet IncomeNet PayNon-Capital LossNon-Eligible DividendNotice of Assessment (NOA)Notice of ObjectionNotice to Reader (NTR)

o

Operating Expense (OpEx)OverheadOwner's Draw

p

Paid-Up CapitalPassive IncomePayrollPersonal Services Business (PSB)Petty CashPlace of SupplyPrepaid ExpensePrescribed-Rate LoanPrincipal Residence ExemptionProvincial Sales Tax (PST)

q

Quick MethodQuick Ratio

r

ReassessmentRecaptureReconciliationRecord of Employment (ROE)Refundable Dividend Tax on Hand (RDTOH)Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)Related PartyRemittanceRetained EarningsReturn on Investment (ROI)RevenueRRSPRunway

s

SalaryShare CapitalShareholder AgreementShareholder LoanSmall Business CorporationSmall Business Deduction (SBD)Sole ProprietorshipSolvencySource DeductionsStatement of Cash FlowsStatutory Holiday PayStraight-Line DepreciationSuperficial Loss

t

T1 ReturnT2 ReturnT2125 StatementT3 SlipT3 Trust ReturnT4 SlipT4A SlipT5 SlipT5013 Partnership ReturnTax on Split Income (TOSI)Taxable BenefitTaxable IncomeTaxable SupplyTerm LoanTerminal LossTFSATrial Balance

u

Undepreciated Capital Cost (UCC)

v

Vacation PayVariable CostVenture CapitalVoluntary Disclosures Program (VDP)

w

Withholding TaxWork in Progress (WIP)Workers' Compensation (WSIB)Working CapitalWrite-Off

z

Zero-Rated Supply
Free 15 Min Consultation for Businesses

Ready to get started with Tax & Accounting?

Talk to a professional tax accountant about your situation. No obligation, and you only pay once the work is complete and you have approved it.

  • Tax accountant led team
  • Fixed fees, no hourly billing
  • Pay only after you approve